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INTRODUCTION
There are many benefits to being
physically fit. You will have more energy during the day, sleep more peacefully
at night, feel more alert and emotionally sound, and your body will be able to
fight off illness and cope with stress a lot better than it did before.
When many people think of fitness, they
imagine long hours at the gym, strict diets, and having less energy during the
day. This could not be further from the truth. The truth is there are many ways
to become physically fit. By walking up the stairs or making small changes to
your current diet may be all you will need. You will actually have more energy
during the day by adding a few physical activities to your life.
CREATING A FITNESS PLAN
Creating a fitness plan first requires a
commitment to make lifestyle changes in order to include time for physical
activity. The freedom to choose the types of activities you feel comfortable
participating in will help keep you motivated. Keeping a fitness diary or
record of your activities is a great way to motivate and chart your progress.
Regardless of whether you are trying to
lose weight, increase muscle mass, or improve the overall quality of life,
incorporating a fitness plan into your daily routine is one way to gain more
control over your well-being and happiness.
STAYING MOTIVATED
One of the biggest problems people face
when starting a fitness program is staying motivated. Even though they may
realize the benefits, and see results both physically and emotionally, it is
still a struggle for many to adopt a fitness plan for life.
In order to stay motivated, you should:
• Create
realistic goals
• Use
a calendar to schedule time into your day for exercise
• Track
weight loss and calorie intake if on a diet
• Find
a partner to lose weight with
• Join
a gym or fitness club
• Vary
your activities
Once you have incorporated a fitness
routine into your life, you will be able to stay with it. If you find a few
fitness activities you enjoy, you will begin looking forward to them instead of
dreading them. Enjoying what you are doing will help you stay motivated.
1
THE IMPORTANCE OF FITNESS
Being physically fit is important at all
stages in your life. From childhood to old age, exercising can provide energy,
emotional well-being, and create a sense of achievement. While you do not have
to exercise every day, you should make an effort to create a regular routine
and stick to it.
WAYS TO BECOME PHYSICALLY FIT
Throughout this book, you will learn ways
to become physically fit. They include:
• Aerobics
• Weight
training
• Yoga
• Sports
• Walking
• Running
The types of activities a person involves
themselves in are very personal and should become a part of their life rather
than something they try to fit into it. By making an effort to work out, walk,
or meditate, you will enjoy the benefits of the physical fitness activities
mentioned above and many more.
For most people, participating in some
sort of physical activity for 30 minutes, 3 days a week is all they need in
order to better and more capable about handling the events that occur in their
lives.
AEROBICS
Aerobic exercises involve increasing heart
rate so the body is better able to utilize oxygen. When most people think of
aerobic exercise, they think of group programs that involve a lot of jumping,
stretching, and running in place. But these exercise programs are not the only
type of aerobic exercise you can get. Any exercise that causes the body to
increase its oxygen intake is considered aerobic exercise.
WEIGHT TRAINING
If you want to build muscle, target
certain muscle groups, and increase endurance, weight training is the exercise
for you. When using weights that are of different sizes and creating a program
based on repetitions and resistance, you will be able to sculpt your body.
Weight training is not for everyone and
you should consult your doctor to make sure you are physically able to handle
this type of work out.
YOGA
Yoga is a series of stretches that can be
done alone or with a group. These stretches are meant to lengthen the muscles
in the body, reduce stress, and allow a person to relax.
SPORTS
Joining a local baseball team or racquet
ball club is a great way to get physically fit. By engaging in sporting
activities you will build muscle, increase your heart rate, and lose weight if
you have to.
WALKING
Walking is a wonderful activity that
almost anyone can participate in. You can walk in the park, on the sidewalk, up
the stairs, and anywhere else you can think of. Not only will walking raise
your heart rate, it will also tone thigh and glut muscles.
RUNNING
Running has been a popular way to stay
physically fit. Like walking, there are many places for you to run. Before you
take up running, you should make sure your body, especially your knees and
ankles, can withstand the impact of your feet and the surface you are running
on. Many people experience injury when they run too often or they run without
using the proper equipment.
MAKING TIME FOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Now that you know about popular activities
that people engage in when they want to stay active and fit, you may be
wondering where to find the time to exercise. Since many people have careers,
families, and day to day chores and events, it can be tricky to devote time to
physical activity.
Some ways to include physical activity
into your day include:
• Exercise
in the morning or at night
• Schedule
gym time during lunch hour
• Break
up a 30 minute workout into two 15 minute sessions
• Walk
whenever possible
• When
traveling, stay in hotels with gyms
• Join
employee sponsored sports teams
• Find
gyms with 24-hour service
While it still may be difficult to squeeze
in time between appointments, grocery store trips, your child’s after school
activities, and other events, if you get a little creative, you should be able
to find an hour or two a week to devote to physical fitness.
Exercising with your children is not only
another way to fit in physical activity into your schedule, it also teaches
children the importance of exercise. Going for a walk, kicking a ball, or
visiting a playground are all ways for you and your family to enjoy being
outdoors, getting some exercise, and spending time together.
REASONS FOR PHYSICAL FITNESS
Over the years, there have been more and
more studies that have determined the need for physical fitness. Those who are
not active are usually:
• Overweight
• Depressed
more often
• Have
less energy to complete tasks
• Fatigued
• Experience
more stress
• More
likely to have eating disorders or other illnesses
• Have
a shorter life span
• More
prone to diseases including heart disease and diabetes
If you are not physically fit, you may be
experiencing many of the above. Even if you are not overweight, you may not be
as physically fit as you could be.
There are many positive reasons why you
should incorporate more physical activity into your life including:
• Health
• Emotional
well-being
• Intellectual
well-being
• Being
an example for others
• Community
While starting any exercise program can be
difficult, it is important to remember these reasons and push yourself to
create a schedule and follow it until it becomes a part of your life.
HEALTH
Your health is very important because
without it, you could not function normally during the day. Being sick all the
time, not performing as well at work, or not being able to spend enough time
with your family can cause depression and other emotional issues.
While creating a fitness program and
staying with it may be frustrating at first, getting sick often or developing a
disease is worse. If you need to lose weight, the only way to do so is through
diet and exercise. Once you reach your goal weight, you will still need to
exercise and participate in physical fitness activities so your body will be as
healthy as it possibly can be.
EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING
In addition to being physically healthy,
you need to be emotionally healthy. Those who are happy and content with their
physical appearance and overall fitness level, have more energy, are able to
socialize with others, perform better in their jobs, and are able to devote
time to their families.
While many disregard their emotional
well-being, studies have shown that those who are depressed for long periods of
time are at risk for developing illnesses and diseases. Taking care of your
body, mind, and soul is very important if you want to lead a long, healthy,
productive life.
Exercise also releases hormones which can
help reduce stress and make you feel better after a bad day.
INTELLECTUAL WELL-BEING
Those who exercise have more control over
their concentration levels, which can improve memory, speech, and other skills
needed to survive on the job, raise a family, and live a satisfied life. When
you are able to concentrate fully, you can complete more tasks, and enjoy what
is going on around you.
BEING AN EXAMPLE FOR OTHERS
As you read earlier, exercising with your
children will promote awareness in the importance of physical activity. But
children are not the only ones you can influence. Co-workers, family members,
or those who see you walking or running each day may begin to take a closer
look at their own exercise regimen or create one.
COMMUNITY
If you choose to join a sports team, or a
walking club, you will be able to meet other people in your neighborhood who
are conscious about physical fitness as well. Surrounding yourself with those
who have the same or similar goals is one way to stay motivated.
Creating a sense of community begins when
people have a common goal. If you are new to the neighborhood, or recently
retired, joining local groups will allow you to meet new people, which will
enhance your physical, emotional, and intellectual health.
STARTING A PHYSICAL FITNESS PROGRAM
Before starting any fitness program, it is
important that you see your doctor and have a complete physical in order to
determine if you are healthy enough for rigorous activity. Depending on your
age, physical condition, and other health issues, you may be limited in the
types of programs you can participate in.
You should not be dissuaded, however. If
you have bad knees or back issues, you should avoid running, but you should be
able to walk. If you are overweight, you may need to start out with light weight
training and other exercises until you lose enough weight to begin building
muscle.
There are a few tips to help you get
started on a fitness program:
• Create
realistic goals
After you have a physical exam, and have
found the types of fitness activities you want to participate in, you should
set some goals for yourself that can be used as a guide, motivational tool, and
as a way to gauge your progress. Your goals should:
o Be
realistic for your age, weight, and current physical condition
o Fit
into the time you have set aside for fitness
o Increase
slightly as you become more physically fit
o Encourage
you to move forward instead of holding you back
Writing goals down in a diary or a piece
of paper will make them seem more attainable. While you may need to adjust your
goals from time to time, overall, they should remain constant.
• Invest
only in equipment you need
Many people are more concerned about
having the right fitness equipment rather than using it each day. There are
plenty of fitness activities you can participate in without having to invest in
a lot of equipment or even a gym membership.
Prioritizing what you want from your
fitness plan will allow you to make good decisions. If you cannot get to a gym,
then consider buying a few pieces that you will use each day. Making a list of
the types of exercises you want to do each day can give you a better idea of
the equipment you will need.
• Maintain
motivation
This is where many people fail when it
comes to physical fitness. While they have the best intentions, they buy
equipment, and take time out of their busy schedules to exercise, they run out
of motivation and stop exercising altogether. Planning for these
moments is important when creating a
fitness plan. Deciding what will keep you motivated can help you along the way.
Rewarding yourself after reaching a goal
or maintaining your schedule for a fixed amount of time will help you stay on
track.
• Find
the time
Devoting the same time each day for
fitness is a great way to meet your goals, stay motivated, and become
physically fit. If you plan on starting a walking program or you want to take a
yoga class, schedule these activities at the same time during the week. Visit
the gym at the same time or exercise at home at the same time.
Creating a routine will help you
incorporate fitness into your life, which will lead to a lifetime of good
health.
• Record
your progress
Recording your progress will help you meet
goals, motivate you to keep going, and help you determine which fitness
activities you have time for and which ones are the most effective. Write down
daily thoughts, what you did, and how long you exercised.
CHOOSING A FITNESS PROGRAM
When choosing a fitness program, you
should keep the following in mind:
• Amount
of time you have each day to devote to a program
• Amount
of money you can spend on a fitness program
• If
you want to participate in a fitness program with others or if you want to
create one for yourself
• Available
fitness programs in your area
• The
types of programs that will keep you motivated
Since there are many fitness programs to
choose from, you may want to try a few in order to determine which ones you are
the most comfortable with.
You will learn more about specific fitness
programs in the next chapter. Keep in mind that just because you choose one
fitness activity it does not mean you have to stick with it if you aren’t
enjoying it. Find an activity that is fun, reduces stress, and is something you
can easily incorporate into your lifestyle.
MAINTAINING YOUR FITNESS PROGRAM
Making sure you maintain your fitness
program is the biggest concern people have. Because of life events, jobs,
family, and other obstacles, you may need to adopt a fitness plan that changes
with you.
Going to the gym is a great way to create
routine, maintain your fitness program, and is a place you can visit even when
far from home. Many hotels have gyms on-site that you can use. This way you
will not be missing workouts even though you need to travel for business or to
visit family.
Other ways to maintain your fitness
program include:
• Schedule
activities two or three times a week instead of five
• Stretching
and doing light exercises when ill or injured
• Getting
your family involved in staying fit
• Making
appointments on your calendar for gym days
• Not
being too hard on yourself when you miss a day
Being honest with yourself when creating a
fitness program is the best way to develop a realistic plan that fits your
lifestyle.
STAYING FIT
Once you reach your goals, you should not
abandon your fitness plan. Staying fit should be a lifelong goal rather than a
short-term one. If you have reached your goals, you should:
• Create
new goals
• Try
another fitness activity
• Determine
ways to stay motivated
• Scale
back the number of days you exercise
While reaching a fitness goal should be
celebrated, it does not mean it is the end of your fitness journey. As you age,
your body will go through physical changes, hormonal changes, and internal
changes. Being healthy throughout your life if the ultimate goal of any fitness
program. Even though you may need to change which activities you participate
in, the goal is still the same.
CREATE NEW GOALS
New goals can help motivate and breathe
new life into your fitness program. If you want to start targeting specific
muscle groups through weight training or other exercise, you will be able to
sculpt your body, increase endurance, and feel better about yourself.
TRY A NEW FITNESS ACTIVITY
Trying a new fitness activity is a
wonderful way to learn, stay motivated, and maintain your fitness program.
DETERMINE WAYS TO STAY MOTIVATED
Motivation can come in many forms. Even
though you have reached your goals, find new ways to maintain your routine and
reward yourself for staying with it.
SCALE BACK THE NUMBER OF DAYS YOU EXERCISE
If you needed to lose weight and you have
reached your goal, you may need to scale back on the number of days you
exercise so you don’t lose too much weight at one time.
FITNESS FOR LIFE
In order to stay fit for life, you will
probably have to make adjustments throughout your life in order to meet goals,
maintain your health, compensate for injury, and get the most you can from your
routine. The following tips will help you get the most from your fitness
lifestyle:
• Don’t be afraid to try new sports or fitness
activities. You may stumble upon a few that you never thought you would enjoy.
• Talk
to others about fitness so you can get new ideas and share your own
• Read
your local newspaper to see if there are charity walks and runs you can
participate in. Not only will you be able to mix up your fitness routine, you
will also be helping those in need.
2
POPULAR FITNESS PROGRAMS
When creating a fitness program, you
should be concerned with finding activities that:
• Meet
your needs
• Are
challenging
• Available
where you live
• Cost-effective
• Fun
In order to stay motivated, you should
find challenging and fun activities that will make you want to stay fit. In
this chapter, you will learn more about popular fitness programs and how they
can be beneficial to you. Whether you decide to try one or all of these
activities, keep in mind that your time and current level of physical fitness
so you can choose the activity that is appropriate for you.
AEROBICS
Aerobic exercise is one of the most
popular forms of exercise because it is linked with heart health. If heart
disease runs in your family, or if you experience extreme times of stress in
your career or when at home with your family, you should look into aerobic
exercise as a way to increase blood flow and oxygen intake.
There are various forms of aerobic
workouts you can participate in including:
• Standard
aerobics
• Step
aerobics
• Water
aerobics
Each of these programs will give you a
good cardio workout.
STANDARD AEROBICS
This form of aerobic exercise can be done
in a gym or at home. If you need motivation and help in learning routines and
individual exercises, you should take an aerobics class offered at a gym or
community center. Because you may have to perform exercises you have not done
in the past, instructors will be able to help you execute them properly.
In a standard aerobics class, you will
have to do various exercise movements. Exercises that focus on certain parts of
your body including legs, hips, thighs, shoulders, arms, and waist will not
only help you tone these areas, but also increase your oxygen intake because
these exercises are often performed quickly and in repetition.
If you don’t feel comfortable joining an
aerobics class, you can buy aerobic CD’s that you will follow in order to
benefit from the exercises.
STEP AEROBICS
Step aerobics is similar to a standard
aerobics class except you will use a plastic step while you exercise. This step
simulates stairs, which increase heart rate and oxygen flow. Step aerobics can
also help tone thigh and calve muscles as the exercises are done in repetition
with the focus on these muscle groups.
There are usually three types of step
aerobic classes: beginner, intermediate, and advanced. Classes are broken up
into three types due in part to the step size and the amount of time it is used
during the class. If you enjoy a vigorous work out, then a step aerobics class
is for you.
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WATER AEROBICS
Water aerobics relies on water resistance
to help build muscle and endurance. Classes usually take place in a pool where
repetition exercises that take place in other aerobics classes are performed.
The water acts like a weight that participants have to resist in order to build
muscle.
If you have an injury that prohibits you
from participating in many physical activities, you should ask your doctor if a
water aerobics class is appropriate. Since you will not have to fight the
forces of gravity in the water, you will be able to put less strain on the
injured area.
Aerobics is a wonderful way to exercise,
build muscle, and increase blood flow. This is a fitness program you can do at
home if you don’t have the time to go to the gym.
PROS AND CONS OF AEROBICS
As with any fitness program, there are
always pros and cons.
Pros
• Easy
to learn
• Easy
to fit into most schedules
• Option
of taking a class or buying a CD
• Fitness
program that can be used for many years
• Different
varieties to keep it exciting and fun
Cons
• May
not be appropriate for those who have back or knee injuries
• Exercises
may be too difficult for some
• May
not be appropriate for those who are obese
When inquiring about an aerobics program,
ask instructors at your gym, those you know who take classes, or research more
about aerobics online.
WEIGHT TRAINING
If you want to target certain muscle
groups, increase your heart rate, and build endurance, you should give weight
training a try. In order to create a plan that will get you results, you will
have to join a gym or invest money in equipment like weights, mats, and weight
lifting machines if you have the room.
Weight training involves using weights of
different measurements and rotating them so your muscles are able to grow.
Building muscle is beneficial in many ways:
• Bodies
that have more muscle have less fat
• Muscle
provides you with more endurance strength
• Muscle
adds tone and definition to your body
In order to build muscle, you must first
lose fat that surrounds the muscle. Over time, you will notice that the fat in
your body will be replaced by muscle.
DEVELOPING A WEIGHT TRAINING ROUTINE
If you are new to weight training, you may
want to visit your gym and hire a trainer who specializes in weight training.
You will have to determine the following before beginning your training:
• Current
weight
• Body
fat percentage
• How
often you can work out
• How
often you should work out
• Your
goals
• What
to expect from this type of work out
Many people are surprised to learn that
they have gained weight after a few months on a weight training program. Weight
gain is normal as body fat is converted into muscle. Muscle weighs more than
body fat, so you even though you may weigh more, your body will begin to take
on a different shape.
While you will probably lose weight after
beginning this type of program, weight training is more about defining and
building mass rather than losing weight. Combining weight training with running
or aerobics is a great way to lose weight while building muscle and toning your
body.
Your weight training routine will vary
depending on your gender, what you capable of lifting, and your body type. Most
sessions will involve lifting weights for a certain number of repetitions. This
will yield the best results.
FREE WEIGHTS AND WEIGHT MACHINES
Most gyms have a combination of free weights
and weight machines so those working out will be able to focus on specific
muscle groups while building endurance, strengthening skeletal structure, or
building muscle mass. While you can choose which type of weights you fee more
comfortable using, chances are in order to achieve your goals, you will have to
use a variety of weights.
FREE WEIGHTS
Free weights include bar bells, dumbbells,
and kettle bells. They require correct form in order to be used correctly. They
can be found in a variety of weights and sizes. Some free weights have
removable plates that can be used to go from one weight to the next.
When using free weights, it is important
to stand straight and place support on your lower back and spine. Always lift
weights using your knees and not your back. Pick up free weights slowly so you
don’t injure yourself.
WEIGHT MACHINES
Weight machines are available for those
who want to build muscle in their legs, chest, and arms. Machines are similar
to free weights in that they have adjustable weights. Weight machines do not
rely on having perfect posture, which may result in a poor work out or injury
if you are using too much weight. Try your best to maintain the correct posture
at all times when using these machines and adjust the weight as necessary.
PROS AND CONS OF WEIGHT TRAINING
Weight training can help you in many ways.
Not only will you build muscle and skeletal mass, you will also get a good
cardio work out.
Pros
• Target
certain muscle groups
• Adjust
weights to suit your needs
• Easy
program to track progress
• Gyms
are available in most areas
• Trainers
can help keep you motivated
Cons
• Those
who have prior injuries should not begin this program until they have been seen
by a doctor
• Muscle
develop differently in everyone, so results may vary
• Share
equipment with others
• May
take longer to get used to than other fitness programs
Weight training is for those who want to
increase muscle mass and tone their bodies. While this exercise is not for
everyone, it is a good program to try if you are unsure about where to begin on
your fitness journey.
YOGA
Yoga is different from aerobics and weight
training because it is considered a low impact form of exercise. The practice
originates in India, and is used to promote awareness of the body through a
series of stretches and poses.
Yoga has become a popular way to help tone
the body, lengthen skeletal muscles, and reduce stress.
YOGA POSES
The most important aspect of yoga are the
poses. These are stretches that are held for a few seconds or more. There are
hundreds of poses that can be used during a session. Popular poses include:
• Downward
dog
• Crane
• Child’s pose
• Warrior
pose
Many people feel intimidated when they
first try yoga. Because mastering the poses is essential to getting all the
benefits that come from yoga, you will have to perform each pose as they are
taught to you.
It is through the poses that you will be
stretch various muscles in your body. Deep stretches can help tone your body
and improve your posture. Those who are under a lot of stress, or those who
want to improve their flexibility will benefit from yoga.
While poses each have their own names,
they fall into two categories: standing poses and sitting poses. Both can be
used to increase flexibility, tone muscles, and reduce stress.
You can learn yoga by taking classes at a
yoga studio or from a CD.
YOGA CLASSES
Yoga classes are available for beginners
and advanced participants. If you don’t know much about yoga, then you should
take a class in order to learn the poses and how to do them properly.
Most yoga classes are small. After
instructors demonstrate a pose, the class will imitate it. Instructors will go
around the class to help those who need help. After a few months, you should be
able to execute poses and benefit from the stretches.
While classes are beneficial in teaching
you the basics of yoga, you are forced to follow the series that the instructor
creates. For those who are familiar with yoga many want to stay home and create
their own series of poses.
YOGA CD’S
If you don’t think you are ready for a
class, of you are familiar with some of the common yoga poses, buying a CD is a
good way to stretch at home.
There are CD’s on the market that have
beginner, intermediate, and advanced poses.
Once you learn some of these poses, you
can create your own series.
USING YOGA FOR MEDITATION
In addition to increasing your
flexibility, yoga can also reduce stress, both physically and emotionally.
Sitting poses are used more often for
reducing stress because you can meditate easily. Those who practice yoga begin
with sitting poses, add standing poses, and then return to sitting poses.
Meditating requires silence or soft music.
You should give yourself enough time to practice yoga as getting your body to
unwind can take more than 30 minutes. Reducing stress is important for anyone
who has a busy schedule. If you work in an office or if you are on your feet
all day, relaxing with yoga in the evening can help restore and refresh your
body, mind, and soul.
PROS AND CONS OF YOGA
Even though yoga is a relaxing form of
exercise, it is not for everyone. If you cannot devote time to learn the poses
and perform them correctly, you will not receive all the benefits yoga has to
offer.
Pros
• Easier
on the body than other fitness programs
• Requires
use of body and mind
• Reduces
stress which can help prevent illness
• Poses
can be done anywhere
• Poses
range from beginner to advanced
• Increases
flexibility and muscle tone
Cons
• Must
be able to dedicate time to poses
• Many
people need to take a class in order to learn poses
• Should
be done while pregnant or recovering from an injury
• Poses
should be executed perfectly in order to have full effect
If you are looking for a low impact
fitness program, you should give yoga a try. Many people say that they feel
more relaxed, sleep better at night, and have more energy during the day. Other
low impact fitness programs that resemble yoga include:
• Tai-Chi
• Pilates
Since many cities and towns have yoga
studios, you should visit one to see what the classes are like and if they have
any openings that will fit your schedule.
WALKING/RUNNING
So far, you have learned about fitness
programs that require you to go to a gym, take a class, or buy a CD in order to
benefit from the program. But walking and running are different in that you can
participate in these
programs in various locations and times.
For many, walking a mile or more a day can help increase blood circulation,
flexibility, and energy.
WALKING
Walking is the simplest form of exercise
the people can do each day. Whether is it walking to work, walking around town,
or taking the stairs instead of the elevator, you can create a fitness program
that fits your needs by walking throughout the day.
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Basic equipment you should invest in when
beginning a fitness walking program include: a watch, step counter, and a good
pair of walking shoes.
Because walking is considered low impact,
many people think they do not need to wear quality shoes, but if you plan on
walking every day, you should find a pair of walking shoes with padded inserts
and rubberized soles.
When walking for fitness, you should:
• Walk
at a brisk pace for 20-30 minutes
• Plan
your route before you start walking
• Wear
lighter clothing or layers/ wear reflectors if walking in the evening
• Walk
with a partner if you want the company
• Stretch
before beginning your walk
• Walk
in warm or cool weather, avoid extreme heat or cold
Walking is a great way to reduce stress
and see interesting things around your neighborhood.
RUNNING
Running is considered a high impact
exercise because you will be increasing oxygen intake and blood flow faster
than you would by walking, and your muscles will be working harder. Running is
a good way to tone your body, increase your heart rate and endurance.
You should invest in quality footwear that
will absorb most of the shock that comes from your feet hitting pavement or the
ground. This will help prevent injuries like sprained ankles, knee and joint
pain, and lower back pain.
When running, you should:
• Only
run for a maximum of 30-40 minutes
• Wear
light or layered clothing and wear reflectors when running at night
• Bring
water with you in order to stay hydrated
• Stretch
before and after running
• Do
not run if you have injured yourself
• Do
not run in extreme heat or cold
Running is a fitness program that can be
short lived. Injuries to the knees are common, which could force a person to
find a low impact exercise. Bear in mind that if you run too often, you
increase the risk of torn ligaments and pulled muscles.
PROS AND CONS OF WALKING/RUNNING
If you are looking for an exercise that
you can do at any time in most locations, walking or running are the types of
exercises you should consider. While there are pros and cons to each, these
activities are cost effective and can be used to promote better overall health.
Pros
• Little
equipment needed
• Can
be done almost anywhere
• Most
people can participate
• Reduces
stress
• Option
of walking alone or with a partner
Cons
• Unsafe
to walk in extreme cold or hot weather
• People
with health issues should consult a doctor
As with any fitness program, see your
doctor if you become injured as you may need to switch to another activity or
vary your participation.
SPORTS ACTIVITIES
If you do not think you can stay motivated
by any of the fitness programs mentioned so far, perhaps joining a company or
local sports team can help. With scheduled practices, games, and other events,
you will have to show up and do your part for the team.
Team sports are a great way to meet new
people, get exercise, and reduce stress. Popular team sports include:
• Baseball
• Basketball
• Soccer
• Tennis
• Field
hockey
• Rugby
• Golf
When you join a team sport, you will be
grouped together with others who also want to incorporate fitness into their
lives. Having a group attitude like this can only motivate you into sticking
with your routine.
FINDING TEAM SPORTS
You will not have to look far to find team
sports. Common places include:
• Company
sponsored team sports
• Community
centers
• Fitness
club sponsored events
• Weekly
pick-up games with friends
• Charity
team sporting events
Look in community bulletins, ask people
who live in your community, and research sports teams online. Many teams post
ads and other messages before the start of every season for those who are
interested.
If you don’t find a sport that you are
interested in pursuing, you can always start your own. Local leagues will put
your team in their rotation so you can play against other teams.
GETTING ALONG WITH OTHERS
The biggest obstacle when it comes to team
sports is making sure everyone on the team gets along with one another. If
members on the team constantly fight, then you will no longer have fun, which
will ruin your motivation. Even though this is considered a fitness activity,
there are other factors to consider.
If conflict becomes an issue, you can do
the following:
• Talk
to the captain of the team
• Try
to understand where the programs are coming from
• Leave
the team and find another activity
• Finish
out the season and move on to another team
Sometimes conflicts will not go away, and
you will have to make the decision as to stay with the team or leave it.
PROS AND CONS OF SPORTS ACTIVITIES
If you enjoy sports activities where other
people are involved, then you should find one in your community to get involved
with. You will be a part of your community, create a fitness plan, and you will
be able to compete against others who are on the same level as you.
Pros
• Enjoy
being a team player
• Scheduled
time for fitness
• Enjoyment
of the game
• Equipment
provided
• Learn
more about your community
Cons
• Have
to rely on others
• Season
is only a few months
• Teams
change from year to year
• Conflict
can occur
The fitness programs mentioned above are
popular because they fit into different lifestyles. When looking for a fitness
program, it is important to find activities that will not take away from prior
obligations. Find programs that compliment your life, not complicate it.
3
FITNESS CLUBS
Fitness clubs offer a variety of classes,
training options, and equipment for you to use. Most cities and towns have
fitness clubs, so you should not have any problem finding one that is close by.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A FITNESS CLUB
Before you sign up for membership in a
fitness club, you should see if they have guest passes you can use in order to
get a better idea of the types of services and equipment they have. Many
fitness clubs have the latest fitness equipment, saunas, spa treatments,
classes, and other perks. In order to get the most from your fitness club, you
should keep the following in mind:
• Popularity
of club
• Number
of classes offered
• Special
Perks
• Fitness
clubs rules
• Hours
of operation
• Membership
fees
• Overall
condition of equipment
• Number
of trainers
• Customer
service
• Clientele
These factors are important because in
order to create a fitness plan, you need to know the types of equipment that is
available, if trainers are available to help you, and if you are comfortable
with the conditions in the fitness club.
If you do not like certain aspects of the
club or they do not have the equipment you need, you may still be able to take
classes or sign up with a trainer who may be able to offer equipment
alternatives.
POPULARITY OF CLUB
Even though many people may enjoy going to
certain fitness clubs, if a club is always crowded, you may need to wait to use
equipment, sign up for classes, or even rotate appointments with a personal
trainer.
When looking for a fitness club, the most
important aspect to consider is your time. If the club is overcrowded, it may
not be able to meet your needs.
NUMBER OF CLASSES OFFERED
The number of classes offered by the
fitness club is also important as many classes fill up quickly. Clubs that only
offer one or two aerobics classes per day, for example, may not fit into your
schedule. Find a club that offers both day and evening classes.
SPECIAL PERKS
Many fitness clubs offer day care
services, 24-hour services, and on-call trainers for your convenience. Take
advantage of these perks in order to get the most from your workout time.
FITNESS CLUB RULES
When visiting a fitness club, ask for club
rules in order to familiarize yourself with them. Observe if other people are
following them and if they are being enforced. Most clubs require that you wipe
down equipment after using it, put all equipment back where you found it, and
only use certain equipment for a specific length of time.
If you feel uncomfortable with any of the
rules or you notice they are not being enforced, you should consider joining
the club.
HOURS OF OPERATION
While many clubs are now open 24-hours a
day, some open early in the morning and stay open until mid-night. Most clubs
are open on the
weekends. Find a club that can accommodate
your time so you can workout regularly.
MEMBERSHIP FEES
Always read membership agreements before
signing them especially if you are receiving a discounted price as a new
member. In the past, fitness clubs have been vague about when you have to start
paying full price and when discounts are offered to those who refer others.
If you want to bring a guest, many clubs
will allow day passes. You should check with the club beforehand to make sure
you will not be charged extra on your monthly bill.
OVERALL CONDITION OF EQUIPMENT
Take note of the condition of gym
equipment. Check for wear and tear, broken safety devices, or unsafe equipment.
A club that is well maintained will be able to offer you a good workout.
NUMBER OF TRAINERS
If you want to hire a personal trainer,
find a club that has at least eight to ten trainers on staff. This way you will
be able to get the appointment times you need in order to develop a consistent
fitness plan. Clubs that do not have enough trainers are usually overbooked and
will not be able to give you the personal attention you need.
CUSTOMER SERVICE
Those who work at fitness clubs should be
friendly and helpful. You should feel special when walking into your club
rather than just another member. If your questions are not answered completely
or you don’t feel comfortable, then go somewhere else.
CLIENTELE
There are many types of fitness clubs.
Some cater exclusively to women, others are co-ed. Certain fitness clubs
attract younger or older people. You should feel comfortable when working out,
so find a club that meets your needs. When visiting, look around to see the
types of people who have memberships.
BEST TIMES TO WORKOUT AT A FITNESS CLUB
Depending on whether you want to workout
in front of others or not, there are specific times to visit the gym. The best
times are:
• Early
in the morning
• Early
afternoon
• Late
evening
• Sundays
You will find the most traffic will be
after the workday is over and on the first half of the weekend. Working out in
a crowded gym means you will have to wait longer to use equipment, you may not
be able to use certain machines as long as you normally would, and you may have
to wait to get into the locker room as well.
Going to the gym during off hours will
allow you to focus on your fitness plan. If your fitness club is open 24 hours
a day, there will be more times to choose from.
FITNESS CLASSES
Most fitness clubs offer fitness classes
for members during the day, in the evening, and on the weekend. Common classes
found in fitness clubs include:
• Aerobics
• Yoga
• Pilates
• Strength
training
• Spinning
classes
• Step
aerobics
• Weight
training
When a new class is forming, you should
sign up as soon as possible as these classes are usually smaller in size.
Choose classes that will challenge you to target new muscle groups or your
endurance.
If you are interested in a class, but are
unsure if you can handle it, ask the trainer who is teaching it. They will be
able to tell you the physical shape you should be in, how long the class will
take, and the types of equipment you will be using.
You should try different classes in order
to find ones that are the most beneficial to your fitness plan.
Before you join a fitness club, you should
try a class to see how they are run, the level of the class, and the
instruction from the trainer.
CHOOSING A PERSONAL TRAINER
Choosing a personal trainer is important
because this is the person you will ask advice from, lean on, and expect
motivation from. Personal trainers are available for the following gym
services:
• Weight
training
• Strength
training
• Aerobics
• Yoga
• Pilates
The larger the gym, the more trainers
there will be on staff to help you create a fitness plan and meet your goals.
When deciding on a personal trainer, keep the following in mind:
• Trainer’s personality
• Time
availability
• Trainer’s experience
• Other
clients
• Trainer
motivational skills
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Watch a trainer before approaching them
and asking if they have any openings. If you have any questions about fitness,
ask the trainer to see how they answer your questions.
After finding a trainer you feel comfortable
with, schedule an appointment and try to meet at the same time in order to
develop a routine.
Personal trainers can help you in many
ways. Not only will they help you target specific muscle groups, they will
motivate you, give you advice on diet and nutrition, and listen to your fitness
issues.
Questions to ask your personal trainer
before hiring them include:
• What
are your certifications?
• Are
your trained in CPR?
• How
long have you been a personal trainer?
• How
long have you worked at this club?
• Do
you have references?
• Why
do you enjoy being a personal trainer?
• What
is your fitness program like?
• What
are your motivational skills?
Personal trainers can be expensive, so
choosing the right one is important for the success of your fitness program.
FITNESS CLUB SAFETY
When working out, it is important to
always use the equipment in a safe manner. It is very easy to strain muscles,
drop equipment, or hurt others if you are not careful.
Simple ways to stay safe at the gym
include:
• Working
out with a partner
• Picking
up free weights by bending at the knee and not using back muscles
• Only
lifting what you can
• Handling
equipment easily and not throwing it around
• Cleaning
up equipment after use
• Gradually
increasing weight instead of using two or three different weights in one
session
• Asking
personal trainers for help when necessary
• Practicing
good form when using free weights and machines
• Reporting
members who are not using equipment safely
• Always
stretch before and after a workout
• Take
a beginner class if you are unfamiliar with a certain exercise program
• Do
not work out everyday
If you injure yourself while working out,
you should stop immediately and not work out again until you are healed. You
may need to visit a doctor if the pain lasts for more than a few days.
Working out after surgery or giving birth
is not recommended. You have to wait until your body is ready. There are other
fitness activities you may be able to participate in while you recover
including walking and light stretching. WORKING OUT WITH A PARTNER
Instead of hiring a personal trainer, some
people decide to join a fitness club with friends or family members and work
out together. When two people are motivated, they can encourage each other,
make sure they are using equipment properly, and challenge each other to meet
certain goals.
When working out with a partner, you
should:
• Spot
them when necessary. This means you are ready to assist if the weight becomes
too heavy or they become tired.
• Offer
positive encouragement
• Create
a fitness plan that is similar
• Commit
to a work out time that fits both of your schedules
• Join
classes both of you are interested in
• Take
advantage of joint membership
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Working out with another person can be
productive when both of you want to make positive changes in your lives. If one
of you is not as dedicated as the other, however, the partnership may not be
enough to keep you motivated. If this happens, don’t be discouraged, talk to
the person and decide what to do next. Most people find another partner or
begin working out alone.
PROS AND CONS OF FITNESS CLUBS
Fitness clubs can help you reach your
fitness goals in various ways by providing you with equipment, classes,
personal trainers, and a friendly environment. If you need additional
motivation, joining a club can help.
PROS
• Different
types of equipment available
• Fitness
clubs can motivate people into following their fitness plan
• Meet
others who enjoy working out
• Personal
trainers and classes available
CONS
• Clubs
can become overcrowded
• Not
everyone respects the rules
• Membership
costs can be high
• Personal
trainers are not always available when you need them
People join fitness clubs for different
reasons. If you want to try a club, ask for a day pass to see what it is like
and if you will find it beneficial.
4
FITNESS EQUIPMENT
The types of fitness equipment you use
depends on your fitness program and the results you are looking for. Fitness
equipment can vary when you take classes, workout in a club, or when you are
participating in a group activity.
In this chapter, you will learn about the
different types of fitness equipment available for the types of fitness
programs discussed in earlier chapters.
AEROBIC FITNESS EQUIPMENT
Since there are different types of aerobic
activities you can participate in, the equipment needed will vary. When taking
an aerobics class, you may need:
• Supportive
footwear
• Light
clothing
• Step
• Light
weights
• Straps
for stretching
• Towel
Since aerobic activity involves increasing
your heart rate so your body will take in more oxygen, the equipment needed is
less than other types of exercise. Additional equipment you may need when
engaging in aerobic activity:
• Jump
rope
• Exercise
ball
• Exercise
mats
If you are not used to using this type of
equipment, you should ask for help or research how to use it online.
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WEIGHT TRAINING
When weight training, you will be
targeting different muscle groups at various times, which means using different
types of free weights and weight machines.
FREE WEIGHTS
Common free weights you will be using
include:
• Hand
weights
• Dumbbells
• Bar
bells
• Kettle
bells
• Ankle
weights
• Medicine
balls
If you are building a home gym or joining
a fitness club, you should be familiar with these types of weights. They are available
in different weight measurements and are usually made of metal or are plastic
coated.
Equipment needed when lifting free weights
includes:
• Weightlifting
belt
• Gloves
• Mats
A weightlifting belt is useful when
lifting heavier weights or bar bells. Belts will keep your back aligned so you
maintain the correct form. Gloves will help keep the weight from slipping out
of your hands.
WEIGHT MACHINES
Weight machines are also used when weight
training. For home gyms, there are universal machines that allow you to work in
various muscle groups including legs, arms, back, and chest. Most weight
machines require the use of cables that act as a resistance to the weights that
are attached. You will be able to increase or decrease the amount of weight and
the tension from the cables.
Common weight machines that you will find
at a fitness club include:
• Bench
press
• Curl
bench
• Leg
extension/curl machine
• Leg
machine
• Row
machine
• Circuit
training machines
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Depending on the muscle groups you want to
target, these machines can help you reach your fitness goals.
YOGA
Since yoga involves stretching and
sitting, the equipment used is very basic. In most classes you will see the
following equipment:
• Yoga
mats
• Straps
for increased stretching
• Towels
Yoga mats are important because they
cushion the body from the floor. Straps can be used to help those who do not
have good flexibility be able to stretch fully. Towels are often used to
elevate the head when stretching the upper back.
WALKING/RUNNING
The most important piece of equipment you
will need when walking or running is a quality pair of shoes. If you have
trouble choosing the right pair, following these simple guidelines will help:
• Always
try shoes on before buying them as manufacturers may size their shoes
differently
• Walking
and running shoes should have rubberized soles that will absorb concrete and
ground shock
• Shoes
should have padding inside to protect the foot from injury
• Water
proof or water resistant shoes will help protect them when walking or running
after a rain shower
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• Removable
inserts for added protection when walking or running for a longer period or
time.
Protecting your feet, knees, and back is
very important when walking and running for fitness. The best way to protect
them by purchasing a pair of shoes that is meant for walking and running. These
shoes will not only cushion your feet, they will also help you maintain your
posture.
SPORTS ACTIVITIES
The equipment needed for sports activities
will vary depending on the type of sport you are playing. If you need to buy
your own equipment, make sure to buy equipment that fits properly, is made of
strong materials, and is practical for different types of weather.
Common equipment used for sports
activities includes:
• Running
shoes, cleats
• Shin
guards
• Hats
• Shoulder
guards
• Protective
cups
• Gaming
equipment – gloves, bats, balls
Buying the right equipment will allow you
to feel comfortable throughout the game. If you are unsure about what to
purchase, ask store employees at sporting goods stores or those on your team.
FITNESS APPAREL
What you wear is just as important as the
types of equipment you use when participating in a fitness activity. Fitness
apparel has grown from frumpy outerwear to trendy fashion pieces that can be
worn in other places.
Since many people have only a limited
amount of time to workout, choosing clothing that can worn outside the gym is
becoming more important. When choosing workout clothing, you need to be aware
of the following:
• Your
timetable
• Daily
calendar
• Materials
and fabrics that make you feel comfortable
• Breathability
• Quality
of fabrics and materials
While you don’t have to dress to impress
when at the gym, most people try to find clothing that matches their
personality. Clothing should be functional, comfortable, and easy to take on a
off. Work out clothing options include:
• Yoga
pants
• Cropped
tops
• Tank
tops
• Sport
shorts
• T-shirts
• Sweat
pants
• Layered
shirts
• Sweat
resistant clothing
• Sweat
shirts
• Walking
or running shoes
Fitness apparel can be found in clothing
stores, online, and in fitness clubs.
Learning about the types of fitness
equipment used in home gyms and in fitness clubs will give you more perspective
when creating a fitness plan. When creating a fitness plan, it is a good idea
to include the types of equipment you should use in order to devote enough time
when using it.
5
WOMEN’S FITNESS
Men and women each have ‘problem areas’,
which are areas that seem to contain the most fat. For women, this area is
usually the lower body. Thighs, abs, and glutes are target areas for women.
Regardless of whether a woman has ever been pregnant or not, this area can
become out of shape from lack of exercise, overeating, or simply because of
genetics. Developing a fitness plan that targets these areas can help you
sculpt and tone.
In this chapter, you will learn more about
targeting ‘problem areas’ and creating fitness plans to build muscle, reduce
fat, and tone your body.
FITNESS PROGRAMS FOR WOMEN
Fitness programs for women are designed to
target specific muscle groups, reshape the entire body, or help women relax
while they exercise. Learning more about these programs can help you decide
which one is right for you. Some women participate in one or two programs in
order to build muscle mass and reduce stress at the same time.
AEROBICS
A good aerobics program for women
incorporates ab work, light weights, and step training in order to target
muscle groups including legs, thighs, and abs. You can find aerobics classes
are your fitness club or you can buy an instructional CD.
Exercises in an aerobics class for women
include:
• Leg
lifts
• Lunges
• Squat
thrusts
• Abdominal
work
• Adding
light weights to ab and leg exercises
• Thigh
lifts using steps
Each of these exercises are done in
repetition which allow the muscles to grow and the fat to disappear. Walking
and running will also help shape and sculpt your lower body.
WEIGHT TRAINING
Many women are afraid to start a weight
training program for fear they will build large, bulky, unattractive muscles.
But when you create a fitness plan that includes weight training, you will
build longer muscles, not bulky ones.
Weight training can help sculpt muscles
and give your body definition. If you have never used weight before, this is a
great time to try something new.
Adding to your fitness plan can only help
you meet your goals. When beginning your weight training:
• Use
two or three machines in order to get used to them. Do ten or twelve reps using
weights that are lighter and gradually increase the weight as the weeks go by
• Use
a combination of free weights and weight machines. If you are unsure which
exercises to do using free weights, ask a trainer or go online to find some
easy exercises
• Mix
it up a bit after a week or so and try new machines. The key to sculpting your
body is to keep changing exercises so your body can continue to build muscle
• Don’t be surprised if you gain weight before
you start losing it. Your body needs to adjust and will adapt as you continue
Popular weight training exercises include:
• Leg
extensions
• Leg
lifts
• Full
squats
• Deadlifts
• Upper
body exercises
• Chest
exercises
• Free
weights
• Curls
A weight training program is the best
program for those who want to sculpt their bodies. If you are overweight, you
may need to lose some weight through other forms of exercise before you begin a
weight training program. While you will lose some weight through weight
training, you will also need to
build endurance, lose body fat, and
increase blood flow. Aerobic exercise is better for these issues.
If you have a knee injury or you are
recovering from a surgery or an illness, you should consult your doctor as to
which exercises you can participate in and which ones you should avoid.
In order to get the most from a weight
training program, you will need to vary your routine so your body continues to
build muscle and burn fat.
YOGA
Incorporating yoga, Pilates, or Tai-Chi
into your fitness program can help your body become more flexible and graceful
and it will allow your body to relax while building muscle and toning certain
parts. Many women enjoy yoga because it is a way to block out tasks and
responsibilities for a short time.
If you want to try yoga, be prepared to
stretch a lot. While yoga poses appear to be easy, many of them require you to
have flexibility and stamina in order to execute them properly.
For those who have injuries or those who
have recently had children and who want to get back into shape may find yoga to
be the perfect starting point.
Yoga targets abs, spine, neck, and lower
and upper back. If you work in an office and sit at a computer for most of the
day, you will benefit from yoga.
WALKING/RUNNING
For women, walking and running are both
easy ways to stay fit because they can be done at various times during the day
and can be done almost anywhere. Power walking will burn calories, reduce fat,
and help you increase thigh, leg, and ab muscle mass.
Maintaining a steady pace will yield the
best results.
SPORTS ACTIVITIES
Any type of sports activity can help women
get in shape. Choose a sport that you enjoy and want to be a part of. There are
many local women’s sports teams, company teams, and other teams that you may
want to join.
OTHER FITNESS PROGRAMS
Other fitness programs for women include:
• Body
sculpting
• Spinning
• Kick
boxing
• Boxing
• Martial
arts
• Circuit
training
These programs will all help in building
muscle, losing body fat, and sculpting your body.
• Body
sculpting
This is an exercise program that uses
specific exercises and weight training techniques to shape the body. Different
muscle groups are targeted in this fitness program.
• Spinning
Spinning requires the use of a stationary
bicycle. Spinning classes can increase endurance and muscle mass in your thighs
and legs by increasing speed and resistance within a certain time limit.
• Kick
boxing
This is a good overall body workout women
can participate in that will also teach them how to defend themselves if
attacked. This program will increase muscle mass in legs, thighs, and glutes.
• Boxing
Boxing is a good upper body workout. Women
can work with a personal trainer in learning different exercises and using
punching bags and other gym equipment.
• Martial
arts
Women who want to combine fitness with
meditation, martial arts programs such as kung fu and karate work different
muscle groups, increase flexibility, and reduce stress.
• Circuit
training
Similar to weight training except that you
move from station to station during your workout without stopping until your
time is up. This type of fitness program will sculpt and tone your body using
lighter weights.
WOMEN AND FITNESS MOTIVATION
For many women, living up to societal
expectations can become an obsession. While everyone wants to look perfect, the
truth is that no one ever does. But having negative feelings about your
appearance could inhibit you from getting the most from your fitness program.
In order to stay motivated, you have
believe in what you are doing and in the results you will get from it. Since
fitness is something you should incorporate into your life, staying motivated
to participate in physical activity everyday is important.
Ways that women can stay motivated
include:
• Sticking
with their fitness program even when they don’t see immediate results
• Only
use a scale once a week or so. You should pay more attention to how your body
looks and how your clothes fit than what you weigh. Muscle weighs more than fat
• Ignore
pictures and commentary in fashion magazines and other media as they are only
for entertainment purposes and should be considered a realistic comparison
• Accept
your physical appearance and maintain a healthy outlook on life
Women who are motivated look forward to
working out, meditating, and eating a healthy diet.
FITNESS ROUTINES FOR THOSE WHO ARE
PREGNANT AND AFTERWARDS
Exercising while you are pregnant has many
benefits which include:
• Ability
to handle the stress of having baby much easier
• Higher
levels of emotional happiness
• Faster
recovery time after having a baby
• Fewer
leg cramps
• Less
pain in upper and lower back during pregnancy
• Less
time to get back into shape after the baby is born
• Better
overall health which is better for the baby
EXERCISING DURING PREGNANCY
Once you become pregnant, you will have to
decrease the amount of exercise and alter the types of exercise in order to
prevent injury to yourself and the baby.
Changing your fitness plan while pregnant
may mean the following:
• Decrease
aerobic workouts
• Eliminate
abdominal workouts
• Reduce
the number of days you workout
• Reduce
the number of repetitions
• Lower
the amount of weight you want to lift
• Eliminate
lunges, squats, and other exercises that could throw you off balance
• Stop
exercising if you feel pain
If you don’t want to give up exercise
completely, but are afraid to use gym equipment, you should walk for 20-30
minutes each day. This will help keep you in shape and feeling good about
yourself.
EXERCISING AFTER PREGNANCY
After you have your baby, you may very
tired and physically unable to pick your old routine. Once you have adjusted to
having a new baby in your home, you should revaluate your old program to see
where changes can be made. Because you may not have as much time as you used
to, adjusting your program may mean cutting the number of days you work out or
finding other activities you can do during your free time.
Depending on where you gained the most
weight when you were pregnant, there are a few fitness activities you can do
that will help you lose weight and rebuild muscle. These include:
• Walking/running
• Weight
training
• Aerobics
Postpartum fitness programs target areas
such as abs, thighs, butt muscles, and legs since most women tend to gain the
most weight in these areas.
The key to losing weight after pregnancy
is to begin your fitness program as soon as you can after childbirth. While
some women lose weight quickly, others will not. This is due in part to:
• Age
• Number
of children
• Prior
fitness regimen
• Stress
• Postpartum
depression and its affects
• Diet
• Support
from those around you
Try to begin exercising as often as you
can after having your baby and develop a new routine around the time you have.
WOMEN’S FITNESS CLUBS
Women’s fitness clubs are similar to other
fitness clubs except they cater exclusively to women. This means that classes,
personal training sessions, and equipment are tailored to fit the needs of
women who want to get into shape.
When looking for a women’s fitness club,
the same criteria apply as when you are looking at any other fitness club. Most
women’s fitness clubs are open until later in the evening to give women who
work a chance to be able to workout or take a class.
BENEFITS OF A WOMEN’S FITNESS CLUB
Many women enjoy going to a women’s
fitness club because they feel safe, feel they are treated better, and are able
to meet other women with the similar fitness goals.
Other benefits include:
• Additional
classes tailored for women
• Seminars
about diet and exercise
• Motivational
and emotional support
• Spa
treatments
• Weight
machines and other equipment that is made for those who cannot lift as much as
one time
• Fitness
counseling
• Weight
loss groups
• Sports
activities
If you are looking for an environment that
caters to women’s needs when it comes to fitness, you should look for a women’s
fitness club. Meeting other women who have similar weight issues, body image
concerns, or who can only go to the gym at certain times will help you stay
motivated and on task.
Finding new friends can also help you
learn more about fitness and what you are capable of doing while at the gym.
There are many fitness programs to choose from and many only take 30 minutes to
complete. Because these fitness clubs cater to women, they understand that time
is of the essence and will create a program that is beneficial in the least
amount of time possible.
THE IMPORTANCE OF WOMEN’S FITNESS
Women who take care of themselves
physically and emotionally will lead more productive lives. Staying physically
fit can help:
• Boost
self-esteem
• Boost
self-confidence
• Increase
energy
• Decrease
depression
• Increase
memory and recall
• Enhance
physical appearance
• Help
retain overall health
Because women are prone to diseases such
as heart disease, certain types of cancer, and osteoporosis later in life,
creating a fitness routine that increases blood flow, oxygen intake, and builds
muscle can help women be able to combat these diseases or avoid them. Depending
on your genetic make-up, you may be prone to many types of illnesses and
diseases, but with a diet and exercise plan, you can lower your risks.
COMBINING DIET AND EXERCISE
In order to get the most from your fitness
program, you will have to also learn how to eat a diet that is high in protein,
vitamins, and other nutrients. While you still need carbohydrates in order to
function normally, if you consume too many, you will need to cut back.
Eating healthy takes the same amount of
motivation and goal setting as maintaining a fitness regimen. If you need help
creating a fitness program or diet plan, you can:
• Consult
a personal trainer
• Consults
a nutritionist
• Join
a weight loss group
• Learn
more about exercise and diet online and from the library
• Talk
to others
It is never too late to adopt a diet and
fitness plan. Even though many women have the responsibility of job, family,
and care giver, there are ways to find 30 minutes a day to exercise. Follow
some of the suggestions mentioned in this book or create your own.
CONCLUSION
As you can see, fitness is an important
component to leading a healthy life. When you incorporate a fitness program
into your normal routine, you will begin to have more energy and feel better
about your life. You will not be as bothered by stress and you will be able to
handle more issues as they come your way.
When starting a fitness program, you
should:
• Write
down why you want to start a fitness program
• Set
realistic goals and stick with them
• Understand
that fitness is more than an activity, it is a way of life
• Enjoy
the activities you choose
• Share
fitness with others
In order to lead a healthy, full life, you
have to be physically able to do so. A fitness program can help you achieve your
goals and allow you to set new ones. There are many ways to add physical
fitness activities into your life if you want to.
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